{"id":30500,"date":"2025-07-18T13:24:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T18:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/?page_id=30500"},"modified":"2025-08-05T14:20:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T19:20:04","slug":"role-of-microsaccades-in-visual-working-memory","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/case-studies\/role-of-microsaccades-in-visual-working-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u7403\u83cc\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid #ffffff;border-right:0px solid #ffffff;border-bottom:0px solid #ffffff;border-left:0px solid #ffffff;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;background:#ffffff;padding-top:0px;padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-blocks-info-box-media{color:#006cff;border-radius:200px;overflow:hidden;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:-40px;}.kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-blocks-info-box-media .kadence-info-box-image-intrisic img{border-radius:200px;}.kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-infobox-textcontent h2.kt-blocks-info-box-title{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:5px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}.kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid #ffffff;border-right:0px solid #ffffff;border-bottom:0px solid #ffffff;border-left:0px solid #ffffff;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{border-top:0px solid #ffffff;border-right:0px solid #ffffff;border-bottom:0px solid #ffffff;border-left:0px solid #ffffff;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box30500_b9be10-1e\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_bookOpen kt-info-svg-icon\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"  fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M2 3h6a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v14a3 3 0 0 0-3-3H2z\"\/><path d=\"M22 3h-6a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v14a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">CASE STUDY: Eye-Tracking Microsaccades in Object Rehearsal in Visual Working Memory<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\"><\/p><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image30500_cce124-70 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kb-image30500_cce124-70 img.kb-img, .kb-image30500_cce124-70 .kb-img img{box-shadow:0px 0px 14px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image30500_cce124-70\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/working-memory-microsaccades-3.0-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Working memory, microsaccades, eye tracking\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-30575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/working-memory-microsaccades-3.0-18x4.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/working-memory-microsaccades-3.0-300x60.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/working-memory-microsaccades-3.0-768x154.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/working-memory-microsaccades-3.0-1024x205.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/working-memory-microsaccades-3.0-1536x307.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/working-memory-microsaccades-3.0-2048x410.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/working-memory-microsaccades-3.0-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>How the human brain rehearses and maintains information in working memory is a fundamental question in cognitive neuroscience. Working memory, our ability to temporarily hold and manipulate information, is crucial for everyday tasks from remembering a phone number to following complex instructions. While the brain&#8217;s oculomotor system, which controls eye movements, is known to be involved in spatial attention and the rehearsal of spatial information, its role in rehearsing visual objects when their location is not explicitly relevant is less clear. The research paper &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/ENEURO.0276-23.2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Microsaccades track location-based object rehearsal in visual working memory<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; by Eelke de Vries and Freek van Ede (2024) addresses this intriguing question by investigating whether the oculomotor system contributes to rehearsing visual objects through their associated locations, even when those locations are incidental to the task.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_65e554-f6\">Eye Tracking and Working Memory Study <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This study highlights the critical importance of eye tracking, specifically the analysis of microsaccades, in unraveling the subtle mechanisms of working memory. Microsaccades are tiny, involuntary eye movements that occur even when we try to hold our gaze steady. Traditionally, eye tracking has been used to study overt attention \u2013 where a person is looking. However, de Vries and van Ede demonstrate how microsaccades can serve as a &#8220;direct time-resolved output from the oculomotor system,&#8221; offering a unique window into covert cognitive processes that are not directly observable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In their experiments, participants were asked to remember the orientation and color of visual objects, but not their locations. By varying the spatial configuration of these objects at encoding (horizontal, diagonal, or vertical), the researchers could then observe whether microsaccades during the memory delay period were biased along the axis of the memorized content. This innovative approach allowed them to track the <em>incidental<\/em> use of locations for mnemonic rehearsal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Microsaccade detection and quantification requires an eye tracker with a fast sampling rate and exceptionally high levels of precision. The authors used a desktop mounted SR Research <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/eyelink-1000-plus\/\">EyeLink 1000 Plus<\/a><\/strong> eye tracker, sampling at 1000 Hz.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_74ab12-dc\">Eye Tracking and Microsaccades Unravel the Mechanisms of Working Memory<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Experiment 1 revealed that microsaccades continued to be biased along the axis of the memory content for several seconds into the working memory delay. This suggests that the oculomotor system was actively engaged in rehearsing the visual objects, even when their locations were not explicitly required for the task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To further confirm this finding, Experiment 2 introduced control conditions where participants either passively viewed the same objects or made perceptual judgments without subsequent working memory demands. The results showed that the directional microsaccade bias was specific to memory demands, ruling out the possibility that the bias was merely a lingering effect from passive or attentive encoding. This demonstrates that eye tracking, through the detailed analysis of microsaccade directions, can effectively disentangle active working memory processes from other cognitive activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors conclude that microsaccades provide &#8220;unique evidence that the brain&#8217;s oculomotor system also participates in the rehearsal of visual objects in working memory, even when object location is never asked about.&#8221; This finding not only advances our understanding of working memory but also underscores the immense value of eye tracking as a tool in cognitive neuroscience. By precisely measuring and analyzing these subtle eye movements, researchers can gain crucial insights into the neural mechanisms underlying complex cognitive functions, ultimately leading to a more comprehensive understanding of how the human brain processes and retains information.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-30500_59b919-0e .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-30500_59b919-0e .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:50%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-30500_59b919-0e\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading30500_af998a-6b\">For information regarding how eye tracking can help your research, check out our solutions and product pages or contact us. We are happy to help!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"mai-columns has-xl-margin-top has-xl-margin-bottom\"><div class=\"mai-columns-wrap has-columns\" style=\"--column-gap:var(--spacing-xxxxl);--row-gap:var(--spacing-xl);--align-columns:start;--align-columns-vertical:initial;\">\n<div class=\"mai-column is-column\" style=\"--columns-xs:1\/1;--flex-xs:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--columns-sm:1\/1;--flex-sm:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--columns-md:1\/3;--flex-md:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--columns-lg:1\/3;--flex-lg:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--justify-content:start;\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button button-secondary wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/solutions\/\">Solutions<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mai-column is-column\" style=\"--columns-xs:1\/1;--flex-xs:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--columns-sm:1\/1;--flex-sm:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--columns-md:1\/3;--flex-md:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--columns-lg:1\/3;--flex-lg:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--justify-content:start;\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button button-secondary wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/hardware\/\">Products<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"mai-column is-column\" style=\"--columns-xs:1\/1;--flex-xs:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--columns-sm:1\/1;--flex-sm:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--columns-md:1\/3;--flex-md:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--columns-lg:1\/3;--flex-lg:0 0 var(--flex-basis);--justify-content:start;\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link button button-secondary wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/get-in-touch\/\">Get in Touch<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How the human brain rehearses and maintains information in working memory is a fundamental question in cognitive neuroscience. Working memory, our ability to temporarily hold and manipulate information, is crucial for everyday tasks from remembering a phone number to following complex instructions. While the brain&#8217;s oculomotor system, which controls eye movements, is known to be &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":30161,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"1":"page","2":"type-page","5":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Role of Microsaccades in Visual Working Memory - Fast, Accurate, Reliable Eye Tracking<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eye tracking exeriment shows microsaccades track location-based object rehearsal in visual working memory.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/case-studies\/role-of-microsaccades-in-visual-working-memory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Role of Microsaccades in Visual Working Memory\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Eye tracking exeriment shows microsaccades track location-based object rehearsal in visual working memory.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/case-studies\/role-of-microsaccades-in-visual-working-memory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fast, Accurate, Reliable Eye Tracking\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SR-Research-Ltd-640093842854433\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-05T19:20:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/working-memory-microsaccades-3.0-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SRResearchLtd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/case-studies\\\/role-of-microsaccades-in-visual-working-memory\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/case-studies\\\/role-of-microsaccades-in-visual-working-memory\\\/\",\"name\":\"Role of Microsaccades in Visual Working Memory - 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