{"id":16689,"date":"2020-07-02T09:50:22","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T14:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/?p=16689"},"modified":"2024-02-16T11:57:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T16:57:04","slug":"eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/eye-tracking-blog\/background\/eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements\/","title":{"rendered":"\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u672f\u8bed-\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Eye-Tracking<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a <\/span>12<\/span> \u5206\u949f<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u96f7\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u8fd8\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\uff08\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d89\u53ca\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5173\u952e\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u773c\u775b\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e2d\u9525\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c6\u89c9\u654f\u9510\u5ea6\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u89c6\u529b\uff09\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e2d\u592e\u51f9\u533a\u57df\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51f9\u533a\u57df\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51f9\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u507f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5934\u90e8\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u7531\u4e09\u5bf9\u773c\u5916\u808c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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\"Eye<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u773c\u8df3\/\u773c\u8df3\u8fd0\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\n\n
\"Saccade<\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cJaval\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdsaccade\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6025\u4fc3\u201d\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e2d\u592e\u51f9\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\uff08\u53cc\u773c\u505a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u79d2\u8fdb\u884c3\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u626b\u89c6\u3002\u626b\u89c6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f39\u9053\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u5176\u5f39\u9053\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u773c\u7403\u8ffd\u8e2a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u626b\u89c6\u65f6\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5931\u660e\u7684\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5ea6\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u626b\u89c6\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u773c\u7403\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u5fc3\u773c\u8df3\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u773c\u8df3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u3001\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5cf0\u503c\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u632f\u5e45\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u5e8f\u5217\u201d\u6709\u5173\u2014\u2014\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u773c\u8df3\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u51dd\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u201c\u51dd\u89c6\u53e0\u52a0\u201d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u626b\u89c6\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u76f4\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u626b\u89c6\u8f68\u8ff9\u901a\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Common<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u626b\u89c6\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u97f3\u2026\u2026\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\u3002\u201cade\u201d\u97f3\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4f5clemonade\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u4f5chard\u6216mad\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u5728\u773c\u7403\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5206\u5e03\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fa\u5b9a\u88c5\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u626b\u89c6\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u671f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u548c\u773c\u775b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff09\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u773c\u775b\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u6ce8\u89c6\u72b6\u6001\u8fd8\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u626b\u89c6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a200-300ms\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ed\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u89c2\u770b\u573a\u666f\u65f6\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u6ce8\u89c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u51dd\u89c6\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u65f6\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747x\u548cy\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7531\u5706\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5706\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747x\u3001y\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u5f84\u53cd\u6620\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c06\u5174\u8da3\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u201c\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Fixations\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u626b\u89c6\u548c\u626b\u89c6\u773c\u52a8\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce8\u89c6\u548c\u6ce8\u89c6\u773c\u52a8\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u75c9\u631b\/\uff08\u5185\uff09\u6ce8\u89c6\u773c\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5706\u5708\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u773c\u775b\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u9759\u6b62\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u6f02\u79fb\u201d\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u548c\u5fae\u75c9\u631b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5fae\u75c9\u631b\u5c31\u50cf\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u626b\u89c6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u626b\u89c6\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u591a\u5c0f\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u5fae\u626b\u89c6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u5ea6\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u6ce8\u610f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8111\u7535\u56fe\/\u8111\u78c1\u56fe\u751a\u81f3\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5fae\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cfEyeLink 1000 Plus\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u773c\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6570\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\uff08\u5c0f\u4e8e0.4\u5ea6\uff09\u5fae\u955c\u5934\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u51dd\u89c6X\u8f74\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\n
\"Microsaccade\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u75c9\u631b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5185\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982Engbert\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2015<\/strong><\/a>\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fae\u75c9\u631b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u7a33\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\"Smooth<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u7684\u773c\u8df3\u548c\u6ce8\u89c6\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u4f9b\u5904\u7406\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u79fb\u51fa\u9ad8\u89c6\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51f9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u626b\u89c6\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u626b\u89c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5931\u660e\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eba\u4eec\u89c2\u770b\u52a8\u6001\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5f71\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\uff08\u773c\u775b\u4ecd\u7136\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff09\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u56fa\u5b9a\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5355\u4e2ax\uff0cy\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747x\uff0cy\u5750\u6807\u3002\u7ed8\u5236\u79fb\u52a8\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u773c\u52a8\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5728\u6837\u672c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff09\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u2013\u8ffd\u8e2a\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u8f68\u8ff9\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7531\u6ce8\u89c6\u548c\u773c\u8df3\u5206\u522b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u548c\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\uff09\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002\u5e73\u6ed1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u76ca\u201d\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u773c\u7403\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff09\u548c\u5747\u65b9\u6839\u8bef\u5dee\uff08\u6ce8\u89c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u5dee\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u76ca\u89c6\u4e3a\u51dd\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u7684\u659c\u7387\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u56fe\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\uff09\u7684\u659c\u7387\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002RMSE\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\"Smooth<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\u800c\u975e\u626b\u89c6\u6216\u975e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6ce8\u89c6\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u6bb5\u6570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8ffd\u9010\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u626b\u89c6\u7c7b\u578b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u8ffd\u8d76\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540e\u9000\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9884\u671f\u201d\u3002\u8ffd\u8d76\u548c\u540e\u9000\u626b\u89c6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ea0\u6b63\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9884\u671f\u626b\u89c6\u662f\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u5ead\u773c\u53cd\u5c04\uff08VOR\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u76ef\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48VOR\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u775b\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76f4\u89c6\u524d\u65b9\u5e76\u5411\u53f3\u65cb\u8f6c\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5c06\u5411\u5de6\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7269\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\uff08\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751fVOR\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002VOR\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4eea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6536\u655b\u6027           <\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\"Vergence<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u8f6d\u7684\uff08\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u671d\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4f1a\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u5411\u9f3b\u4fa7\u65cb\u8f6c\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u6563\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f90\u5408\u8fd0\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\/\u5934\u6234\u5f0f\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6ce8\u89c6\u4efb\u4f55\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u6563\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1z\u7ef4\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u773c\u7403\u9707\u98a4\/OKN<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\"Nystagmus<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u773c\u7403\u9707\u98a4\u662f\u6307\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u524d\u540e\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u56de\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6162\u901f\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u773c\u8df3\u3002\u89c6\u52a8\u6027\u773c\u7403\u9707\u98a4\uff08OKN\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u89c6\u91ce\u8fde\u7eed\u671d\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u7740\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230OKN\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u4e00\u5217\u884c\u9a76\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u7a97\u5916\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u6162\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u51dd\u89c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u952f\u9f7f\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u533b\u5b66\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u52a8\u773c\u795e\u7ecf\u63a7\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\"Nystagmus\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u95ea\u70c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u773c\u7403\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u773c\u775b\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u51dd\u89c6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7728\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u65ad\u6ce8\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u89c6\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\uff08\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u590d\u6742\u5316\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7728\u773c\u548c\u626b\u89c6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7728\u773c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u626b\u89c6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6Data Viewer\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u7406\u7728\u773c\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u7728\u773c\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u9875\u9762\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u5ba2\u5e16\u5b50\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b12000\u591a\u4efdEyeLink\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u773c\u7403\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

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Eye-tracking research can sometimes feel like a bit of a terminological minefield, particularly if you are new to the topic. In this blog (the first of a series) I outline some of the key terms that refer to eye movements themselves. Future blogs will address the terminology around eye tracking data quality and eye-tracking analysis. …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"2":"type-post","7":"category-background","8":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nEye Tracking Terminology - Eye Movements - Fast, Accurate, Reliable Eye Tracking<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Definitions and descriptions of key eye-movement terms including fixations, microsaccades, smooth pursuit, vestibular ocular reflex, vergence, nystagmus.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/eye-tracking-blog\/background\/eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eye Tracking Terminology - Eye Movements\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definitions and descriptions of key eye-movement terms including fixations, microsaccades, smooth pursuit, vestibular ocular reflex, vergence, nystagmus.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/eye-tracking-blog\/background\/eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fast, Accurate, Reliable Eye Tracking\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SR-Research-Ltd-640093842854433\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-02T14:50:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-16T16:57:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/eyes-small-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sam Hutton\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SRResearchLtd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SRResearchLtd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sam Hutton\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sam Hutton\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5fa590fca288373447ad60095a13b7d0\"},\"headline\":\"Eye Tracking Terminology – Eye Movements\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-02T14:50:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-16T16:57:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1975,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/eyes-small-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Background\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/eye-tracking-terminology-eye-movements\\\/\",\"name\":\"Eye Tracking Terminology - 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