{"id":23724,"date":"2023-10-27T11:07:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T16:07:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/?p=23724"},"modified":"2023-10-31T19:31:03","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T00:31:03","slug":"cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/eye-tracking-blog\/background\/cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-cover\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/working-memory-cognitive-load-big-2048x640.jpg\" alt=\"Working Memory and Cognitive Load\" class=\"wp-image-23732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/working-memory-cognitive-load-big-18x6.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/working-memory-cognitive-load-big-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/working-memory-cognitive-load-big-768x240.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/working-memory-cognitive-load-big-1024x320.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/working-memory-cognitive-load-big-1536x480.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/working-memory-cognitive-load-big-2048x640.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"yoast-reading-time__wrapper\"><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-icon=\"clock\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" style=\"display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.1em\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__spacer\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:1em\"><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__descriptive-text\">\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a  <\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__reading-time\">12<\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__time-unit\"> \u5206\u949f<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog1202_4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>John Sweller<\/strong><\/a>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u9ad8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u8017\u5c3d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e76\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u65e2\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7b49\u5ba2\u89c2\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u8df3\u8f6c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#working-memory\"><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong><\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"#atkinson-and-shiffrin\">Atkinson\u548cShiffrin\uff081968\uff09 <\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#baddeley-and-hitch\"><strong>Baddeley\u548cHitch\uff081974, 2000\uff09<\/strong><\/a>  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cognitive-load\"><strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u2013Sweller\uff081988\u30011994\u30011998\uff09<\/strong><\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#cognitive-load-sources\"><strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u6e90<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#eye-movements\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/a><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"#pupil-size-and-cognitive-load-historical-research\"><strong><a href=\"#pupil-size-and-cognitive-load-historical-research\">\u5b66\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-pupil-size-and-cognitive-load-recent-research\">\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\uff1a\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"working-memory\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u3001\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u52a0\u5170\u7279\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u91cc\u5e03\u62c9\u59c6\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u7528\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/10039-000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u8ba1\u5212\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0cRichard Atkinson\u548cRichard Shiffrin\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201c\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0079-7421(08)60422-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7edf\u4e00\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93<\/a><\/strong>\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cAlan Baddeley\u548cHitch\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5373\u65f6\u4e34\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2009.12.014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJohn Sweller\u7684<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog1202_4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"atkinson-and-shiffrin\">Atkinson\u548cShiffrin\uff081968\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0cRichard-Atkinson\u548cRichard Shiffrin\u57281968\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002Atkinson\u548cShiffrin\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u611f\u5b98\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8870\u51cf\u6216\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u77ed\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a15-30\u79d2\uff0c\u6392\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5f53\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/atkinson-and-shiffrin-1968-multi-store-model-of-memory.jpg\" alt=\"Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) Model of Memory\" class=\"wp-image-27439\" style=\"width:600px;height:280px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/atkinson-and-shiffrin-1968-multi-store-model-of-memory-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/atkinson-and-shiffrin-1968-multi-store-model-of-memory-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/atkinson-and-shiffrin-1968-multi-store-model-of-memory-768x358.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/atkinson-and-shiffrin-1968-multi-store-model-of-memory-1024x478.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/atkinson-and-shiffrin-1968-multi-store-model-of-memory.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Atkinson\u548cShiffrin\uff081968\uff09\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u5f53\u60a3\u6709<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00335557043000203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f3a\u9677<\/a><\/strong>\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u68c0\u7d22\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\u3002Alan Baddeley\u548cGraham Hitch\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0079-7421(08)60452-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53d7\u635f<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u5b58\u50a8\u8bed\u8a00\/\u58f0\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5355\u4e00\u77ed\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cBaddeley\u548cHitch\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e09\u7ec4\u5206\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"baddeley-and-hitch\">Baddeley\u548cHitch\uff081974, 2000\uff09 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u8fd9<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0079-7421(08)60452-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/strong>\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u5668\u2014\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u7eb5\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7a7a\u95f4\u753b\u677f\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u58f0\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5faa\u73af\u3002Baddeley\u548cHitch\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u56de\u8def\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/baddeley-and-hitch-working-memory-model-1974.jpg\" alt=\"Baddeley and Hitch (1974) \u2013 Working Memory\" class=\"wp-image-27436\" style=\"width:470px;height:160px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/baddeley-and-hitch-working-memory-model-1974-18x6.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/baddeley-and-hitch-working-memory-model-1974-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/baddeley-and-hitch-working-memory-model-1974-768x261.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/baddeley-and-hitch-working-memory-model-1974-1024x349.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/baddeley-and-hitch-working-memory-model-1974-1536x523.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/baddeley-and-hitch-working-memory-model-1974.jpg 1880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1880px) 100vw, 1880px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Baddeley\u548cHitch\uff081974\uff09\u2014 \u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01538-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u66f4\u65b0<\/a><\/strong>\u7684<strong><\/strong>\u591a\u6210\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u60c5\u666f\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8349\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8349\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u7f13\u51b2\u662f\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u548c\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u8bed\u97f3\u56de\u8def\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u7a7a\u95f4\u753b\u677f\u3002\u6839\u636eBadelley\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u201c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01538-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u65b9\u9762<\/a><\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"1360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/baddeley-working-memory-2000-1.jpg\" alt=\"Working Memory - Baddeley 2000\" class=\"wp-image-23845\" style=\"width:470px;height:340px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/baddeley-working-memory-2000-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/baddeley-working-memory-2000-1-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/baddeley-working-memory-2000-1-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/baddeley-working-memory-2000-1-1024x741.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/baddeley-working-memory-2000-1-1536x1111.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/baddeley-working-memory-2000-1.jpg 1880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1880px) 100vw, 1880px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Baddeley\uff082000\uff09\u2014 \u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ea\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cognitive-load\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u2013Sweller\uff081988\u30011994\u30011998\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog1202_4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>John Sweller<\/strong><\/a>\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff08<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog1202_4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1988<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0959-4752(94)90003-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1994<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1022193728205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>1998<\/strong><\/a>\uff09\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u52d2\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ed\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u542c\u89c9\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662fBaddeley\u548cHitch\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u52d2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u53d6\u5e76\u64cd\u7eb5\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56fe\u5f0f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cognitive-load-sources\">Cognitive Load Sources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sweller\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5185\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u2014\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5185\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u8d1f\u8377<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germane\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u2014\u6784\u5efa\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u90e8\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5373\u589e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5411\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cognitive-load-john-sweller-1024x467.jpg\" alt=\"Cognitive Load - Sweller\" class=\"wp-image-27759\" style=\"width:600px;height:274px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cognitive-load-john-sweller-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cognitive-load-john-sweller-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cognitive-load-john-sweller-768x350.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cognitive-load-john-sweller-1024x467.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/cognitive-load-john-sweller.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u2014John Sweller\u3001Jeroen van Merrienboer\u548cFred Paas\uff081998\uff09 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"eye-movements\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u91cf\u8868\u548c\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0663.86.1.122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8<\/a><\/strong>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0663.100.1.223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u96be\u5ea6<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff081\uff09\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff089\uff09\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u6216\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u8868\u73b0\u6216\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acp.3100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53cc\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\u8d1f\u8377\u6d4b\u91cf<\/a><\/strong>\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7406\u6307\u6807\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2003.00148.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u968f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u6c34\u5e73\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u800c\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u773c\u52a8\u4eea\uff0c\u8be5\u773c\u52a8\u4eea\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u767e\u6b21\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u7ebf\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6709\u5173\u77b3\u5b54\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u773c\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/eye-tracking-blog\/background\/pupillometry-research\/\" target=\"_self\"><strong>\u77b3\u5b54\u6d4b\u91cf\u672f\u540e<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pupil-size-and-cognitive-load-historical-research\">\u5b66\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65e9\u4e8e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7406\u8bba\u3002Eckhard Hess\u548cJames Polt\u57281964\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.143.3611.1190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <strong>\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u968f\u7740\u4e58\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u800c\u589e\u52a0<\/a><\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86Eckhard Hess\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u793a\u96be\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2021.03.003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/a>\u590d\u5236\u4e86Eckhard Hess\u548cJames Polt\u7684\u4e58\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cDaniel Kahneman\u548cJackson Beatty\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.154.3756.1583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u8d8a\u5927<\/a><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5fc3\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u8d1f\u8377\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pupil-size-and-cognitive-load-recent-research\">\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\uff1a\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10459-016-9725-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u591a\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u548c\u7b97\u672f\u9898\u65f6\uff0cSzulewezki\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u6d4b\u91cf\u90fd\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u77b3\u5b54\u6269\u5f20\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0203629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u505a\u6570\u5b66\u9898<\/a><\/strong>\u6216<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jchemed.9b00014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u56fe\u8868<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDami Huh\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6570\u5b66\u89c6\u9891\u8bb2\u5ea7<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u77b3\u5b54\u6269\u5927\u8f83\u5927\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63a5\u89e6\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/edu0000441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u5728\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u90e8\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6709\u5173\u77b3\u5b54\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/full-publications-list\/?tsr=pupillometry&amp;yr=&amp;tps_button=Search\" target=\"_self\"><strong>EyeLink\u773c\u52a8\u4eea\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u77b3\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-contact\">\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u773c\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e16\u5b50\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u7535\u6211\u4eec\uff08+1-613-271-8686\uff09\u6216\u5355\u51fb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/get-in-touch\/\">\u8054\u7cfb<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-references-amp-image-credits\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u4fe1\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:8px;}.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-accordion-panel-inner{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top-color:#555555;border-right-color:#555555;border-bottom-color:#555555;border-left-color:#555555;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:14px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:14px;}.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-left-color:#eeeeee;}.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#444444;border-right-color:#444444;border-bottom-color:#444444;border-left-color:#444444;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top-color:#555555;border-right-color:#555555;border-bottom-color:#555555;border-left-color:#555555;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-left-color:#eeeeee;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#444444;border-right-color:#444444;border-bottom-color:#444444;border-left-color:#444444;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap{display:block;}.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-accordion-inner-wrap .kt-accordion-pane:not(:first-child){margin-top:8px;}.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header{border-top-color:#555555;border-right-color:#555555;border-bottom-color:#555555;border-left-color:#555555;}.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover, \n\t\t\t\tbody:not(.hide-focus-outline) .kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible{border-top-color:#eeeeee;border-right-color:#eeeeee;border-bottom-color:#eeeeee;border-left-color:#eeeeee;}.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 .kt-accordion-header-wrap .kt-blocks-accordion-header:focus-visible,\n\t\t\t\t.kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 > .kt-accordion-inner-wrap > .wp-block-kadence-pane > .kt-accordion-header-wrap > .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active{border-top-color:#444444;border-right-color:#444444;border-bottom-color:#444444;border-left-color:#444444;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-accordion alignnone\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-wrap kt-accordion-id23724_a36089-39 kt-accordion-has-2-panes kt-active-pane-0 kt-accordion-block kt-pane-header-alignment-left kt-accodion-icon-style-basic kt-accodion-icon-side-right\" style=\"max-width:none\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-inner-wrap\" data-allow-multiple-open=\"false\" data-start-open=\"none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-1 kt-pane23724_46db19-3b\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">\u53c2\u8003<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atkinson\uff0cR.C.\u548cShiffrin\uff0cR.M.\uff081968\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62df\u8bae\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <em>Psychology of Learning and Motivation<\/em>, 89\u2013195. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0079-7421(08)60422-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0079-7421(08)60422-3<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baddeley\uff0cA.\uff082010\uff09\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002 <em>Current Biology<\/em>, <em>20<\/em>(4). <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2009.12.014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2009.12.014<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Baddeley\uff0cA.\uff082000\uff09\u3002\u60c5\u8282\u7f13\u51b2\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1f&nbsp;<em>Trends in Cognitive 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https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2021.03.003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DeLeeuw\uff0cK.E.\u548cMayer\uff0cR.E.\uff082008\uff09\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u5185\u5728\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u5916\u5728\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <em>Journal of Educational Psychology<\/em>, <em>100<\/em>(1), 223\u2013234. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0663.100.1.223\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-0663.100.1.223<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hess\uff0cE.H.\u548cPolt\uff0cJ.M.\uff081964\uff09\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <em>Science<\/em>, 143(3611), 1190\u20131192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.143.3611.1190<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huh\uff0cD.\uff0cKim\uff0cJ.H.\u548cJo\uff0cI.H.\uff082019\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u76d1\u6d4b\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <em>Journal of Computer Assisted Learning<\/em>, <em>35<\/em>(6), 721\u2013730. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcal.12378<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kahneman D\uff0cBeatty J.\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8d1f\u8377\u3002 <em>Science<\/em>. 1966; 154:1583\u20131585. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.154.3756.1583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.154.3756.1583<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karch\uff0cJ.M.\u3001Garc\u00eda Valles\uff0cJ.C.\u548cSevian\uff0cH.\uff082019\uff09\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u51dd\u89c6\u548c\u77b3\u5b54\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u5fc3\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <em>Journal of Chemical Education<\/em>, 96(5), 830\u2013840. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jchemed.9b0001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jchemed.9b0001<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krejtz\uff0cK.\u3001Duchowski\uff0cA.T.\u3001Niedzielska\uff0cA.\u3001Biele\uff0cC.\u548cKrejtz\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u77b3\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u77b3\u5b54\u8ffd\u8e2a\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u3002 <em>PLOS ONE<\/em>, <em>13<\/em>(9). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0203629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog1202_4<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sweller\uff0cJ.\uff081994\uff09\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 <em>Learning and Instruction<\/em>, 4(4), 295\u2013312. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0959-4752(94)90003-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0959-4752(94)90003-5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sweller\uff0cJ.\uff0cvan Merrienboer\uff0cJ.J.G.\u548cPaas\uff0cF.G.W.C.\uff081998\uff09\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002&nbsp;<em>Educational Psychology Review<\/em>&nbsp;10,&nbsp;251\u2013296. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1022193728205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1022193728205<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200cSzulewski\uff0cA.\u3001Gegenfurtner\uff0cA.\u3001Howes\uff0cD.W.\u3001Sivilotti\uff0cM.L.A.\u548cvan Merri\u00ebnboer\uff0cJ.J.G.\uff082016\uff09\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<em> Advances in Health Sciences Education<\/em>, 22(4), 951\u2013968. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10459-016-9725-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10459-016-9725-2<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Van Gerven\uff0cP.W.\u3001Paas\uff0cF.\u3001Van Merri\u00ebnboer\uff0cJ.J.\u548cSchmidt\uff0cH.G.\uff082003\uff09\u3002\u8870\u8001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8d1f\u8377\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u77b3\u5b54\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 <em>Psychophysiology<\/em>, <em>41<\/em>(2), 167\u2013174.<strong><a href=\" https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2003.00148.x\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2003.00148.x<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zu\uff0cT.\u3001Hutson\uff0cJ.\u3001Loschky\uff0cL.C.\u548cRebelo\uff0cN.S.\uff082020\uff09\u3002\u5728\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u773c\u52a8\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5185\u5728\u3001\u5916\u5728\u548c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u3002 <em>Journal of Educational Psychology<\/em>, <em>112<\/em>(7), 1338\u20131352. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/edu0000441\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/edu0000441<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-pane kt-accordion-pane kt-accordion-pane-2 kt-pane23724_2d100b-c7\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-header-wrap\"><button class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-header kt-acccordion-button-label-show\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title-wrap\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-title\">\u56fe\u50cf\u4fe1\u7528<\/span><\/span><span class=\"kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger\"><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel kt-accordion-panel-hidden\"><div class=\"kt-accordion-panel-inner\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.\u6807\u9898\u7167\u7247\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/geralt-9301\/\"><strong>Gerd Altmann<\/strong><\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/service\/license\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Pixabay License<\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u56fe\u50cf\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/vectors\/brain-human-anatomy-head-1531009\/\">Colleen ODell<\/a> <\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/service\/license\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Pixabay License<\/strong><\/a>) Ljiljana Velisavljevic\u8c03\u6574<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-read-more\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Sweller developed cognitive load theory in the late 1980s to explain how a task&#8217;s difficulty level can affect our ability to process and store material in long-term memory. Cognitive load theory relies heavily on the concept of &#8220;working memory,&#8221; a short-term storage system that is limited not only by how much information it can &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["type-post","category-background","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cognitive Load, Working Memory and Pupil Size - Fast, Accurate, Reliable Eye Tracking<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eye movements such as pupil size, fixation, and micro saccades have been used to measure hate cognitive load of task.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/eye-tracking-blog\/background\/cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cognitive Load, Working Memory and Pupil Size\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Eye movements such as pupil size, fixation, and micro saccades have been used to measure hate cognitive load of task.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/zh\/eye-tracking-blog\/background\/cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fast, Accurate, Reliable Eye Tracking\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SR-Research-Ltd-640093842854433\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-27T16:07:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-01T00:31:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sr-research.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/working-memory-cognitive-load-eye-movements.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ljiljana Velisavljevic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SRResearchLtd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SRResearchLtd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ljiljana Velisavljevic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ljiljana Velisavljevic\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/05042f4be8fb9a492c67e7b7b88ec0e3\"},\"headline\":\"Cognitive Load, Working Memory and Pupil Size\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-27T16:07:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-01T00:31:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2375,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/working-memory-cognitive-load-eye-movements.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Background\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.sr-research.com\\\/eye-tracking-blog\\\/background\\\/cognitive-load-working-memory-and-pupil-size\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cognitive Load, Working Memory and Pupil Size - 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